Reports leading scientific research achievements and clinical diagnostic and treatment experiences in the field of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus, introducing basic theoretical research results that are closely integrated with clinical practice and guide pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. The main content includes strabismus, amblyopia, pediatric refraction, children's visual function research, cataracts, glaucoma, and other common pediatric eye diseases, involving many disciplines such as ophthalmology physiology, molecular biochemistry, pathology, genetics, epidemiology, pharmacology, and clinical studies. The primary audience is ophthalmologists, especially those specializing in pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.