1. The journal requires that research papers must be innovative, with substantial and complete content; rapid communications must contain original results; research notes should emphasize innovation; literature reviews should be completed by renowned experts in the field, combining their recent research findings, and should have strong foresight and guidance.

2. Our journal strictly prohibits duplicate submissions, multiple submissions of the same content (including submissions in different languages), and plagiarism. Once such cases are discovered, the author's manuscript will be rejected, the author's institution will be notified for serious handling, and the incident will be reported to sibling journals in the materials field. Our journal will refuse to publish any submissions where the corresponding author is the main author.

3. Electronic submissions should be in WORD (.doc) or LaTeX (.tex) format, with double-spaced typesetting. Printed manuscripts submitted by mail must be printed on one side only. Submissions must include high-quality photos and graphs (it is recommended to use Origin for drawing, then copy to the document). The manuscript should aim for clear arguments, concise text, and reliable data. Before the main text, include up to 5 "keywords" and an abstract of about 300 words. There should be more than 20 references, reflecting the recent developments in the discipline.

4. The review results of manuscripts are generally notified to the authors within 2 to 3 months. Some manuscripts may take longer to review. If the review results have not been received after 3 months, authors can contact the editorial office and then submit elsewhere.

5. The authors of the manuscript must be directly involved in the research work or have played a significant guiding role (such as graduate advisors, etc.), and those who assisted in the experiments can be acknowledged. Please limit the number of authors to no more than six, and strictly prohibit including individuals unrelated to the paper. The contact person should indicate their name, gender, age, position, professional title, degree, and other personal information.

6. If the paper is supported by any fund of provincial or ministerial level or above, please indicate the fund number in the Acknowledgement section.

7. Manuscripts that require modifications and additional experiments after review should return the revised manuscript to the editorial office no later than 4 months. If there are difficulties, the situation should be explained to the editorial office in a timely manner. If not returned within six months, it will be treated as an automatic withdrawal.

8. After publication, the copyright of the paper belongs to the editorial office, including the right to publish online.